The bark of acacia niloticahas a history of use as an antidiarrhea folk medicine and dysentery treatment in africa and india. It is native to africa, the middle east and the indian subcontinent. Antimicrobial activity of some indian medicinal plants. Black dyes combining tannins most probably obtained from sant acacia pods with. Go to the risk assessment united states pdf format risk assessment for acacia nilotica from the government of queensland, australia pdf format other latin names. The present study was conducted to screen the pharmacological activity of the ethanol and ethyl acetate extract of acalypha indica and. Application of such techniques can merge previously reported uses onto a common platform, which can be used to select any plant species for further studies in bioprospecting. This is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspect of acacia nilotica and its potential uses. Bipinnate, consisting of 3 to 10 pairs of primary leaf segments 3. Images of acacia nilotica, information about acacia nilotica plant. Pdf acacia nilotica is truly multipurpose nitrogen fixing leguminous tree in india commonly.
It is usually administered in the form of a mucilage mucilago acaciae, british pharmacopoeia and united states pharmacopoeia made from small pieces of gum acacia dissolved in water and strained 1 in 8. Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. Brenan is the most common form in east tropical africa. Comparative analysis of the pharmacological attributes of moringa. Acacia nilotica is an important multipurpose medicinal plant. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in acacia nilotica. Acacia is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily mimosoideae of the family fabaceae 1,2. Studies on antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects of. A mediumsized almost evergreen tree, straight or crooked, armed tree with darkblackishbrown, irregularly, longitudinally fissured bark. Woody but upper portion herbaceous,aerial, erect, branched, solid, dark brown bark. It is also a weed of national significance in australia an invasive species of significant concern in australia. The medicinal plants used in traditional medicine still plays an important role in emerging. Modern research is confirming many of the traditional uses of the plant.
Vachellia nilotica commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, egyptian acacia or thorny acacia is a tree in the family fabaceae. Antibacterial activity of acacia nilotica and zizphus spina christi fruits extracts on aerobic bacteria associated with throat infection by. Antimicrobial efficacy of acacia nilotica, murraya. However, the studies comparing the antimicrobial efficacy of these plant extracts derived using hot and cold extraction methods on dental plaque microorganisms was nonexistent. In ethiopia, acacia nilotica booni is used as a lactogogue increase milk supply. The leaves were washed, shadedried, and hand crushed to obtain coarse powder. Chemical and mechanical control can be integrated with fire, grazing management and biological control to combat prickly acacia. How acacia nilotica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. An ax is used to carve wounds in the stem in late summer augustoctober. Gum is widely used as industrial, food and medicinal purposes.
Medicinal action and usesgum acacia is a demulcent and serves by the viscidity of its solution to cover and sheathe inflamed surfaces. It also has been found to be a powerful molluscicide and algicide, and the fruits, when added to ponds in sudan, killed snail species which carry schistosomiasis without affecting fish. A mediumsized tree in a well watered environment can produce as many as 175,000 seeds per year. Acacia willd is a very large genus containing trees, shrubs and climbers. Acacia nilotica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Acacia nilotica is the most significant genus of family leguminosae firstly described by linnaeus in 1773. Whitish and pubescent when young becoming darker with age. The medicinal properties are due to the compounds such as dpinitol, active androstene steroid, rutin, and gallic acid. Studies show that an extract of acacia nilotica is an effective diarrhea treatment when administered to laboratory animals. Morienga olifiera and acacia nolitica are two highly nutritive plants with vast pharmacological. Delile is an indigenous tree species in tanzania and has proven to be a tree with many useful qualities. Acacia farnesiana is a deciduous shrub growing to 9 m 29ft 6in at a fast rate. Acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in. Acacia nilotica herbal monograph, accessdate2010nov20.
Acacia is a genus belonging to the fabaceae family and comprises about 5 species of trees which are widely spread throughout the arid and semiarid tropics1, 2. Chemical composition profile of acacia nilotica seed. Medicinal plant researchers pursued with several goals like the development of low cost therapeutic compounds and the discovery of prototypic drugs 7. Fodder potential and chemical composition of acacia nilotica fruits for livestock in the dry lands of sudan 1mohamed s. Man and animal depends on plants food, fibers and shelter, but also plants have been used to control and. Antimicrobial efficacy of acacia nilotica, murraya koenigii l. Apr 04, 2014 the literature suggests acacia nilotica,12, eucalyptus, psidium guajava,15,16 and murraya koenigii l17,18 to exert an antimicrobial effect. During the exodus, the ancient israelites employed shittah wood in making the various parts of the tabernacle and of the ark of the covenant. Many of todays drugs and medicines were originally derived from natural ingredients, combinations of plants and other items found in nature. The pods of acacia nilotica are used traditionally in nigeria and other.
Pricklyacacia acacia nilotica how itspreads although capable of regenerating from cut stumps, prickly acacia only reproduces by seeds. Vachellia nilotica is a fastgrowing though small, spiny, evergreen tree with a broad, rounded rarely umbrellashaped crown. Water extract of acacia nilotica inhibited the growth of many bacteria isolated in this study. Acacia modesta wall medicinal uses medicinal plants. Acacia nilotica acacia arabica, vachellia nilotica gum. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs.
It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. Names of acacia nilotica in various languages of the world are also given. Images and information of acacia nilotica medicinal plants. Medicinal action and uses gum acacia is a demulcent and serves by the viscidity of its solution to cover and sheathe inflamed surfaces. The screenings of these medicinal plants showed that some of the screened plants are potential source of antibacterial agents. Acacia nilotica was commonly known in india as babul has a wide range of medicinal uses. Several hundreds of plant genera are used medicinally and plants are vital sources for potent and powerful drugs. Uses some feel that the thorn bush of exodus 3 was acacia nilotica, the fire, the parasite loranthus acaciae. The trunk is short, thick 1 m in diameter and cylindrical, covered with grey bark.
It is used in traditional african herbal medicine and in ayurvedic and siddha medicine, which are traditional healing systems in india. Thirty patents have been found on its medicinal uses such as for dental plaque and gingivitis6. Acacia albida, acacia seyal, acacia tortilis and acacia iraqensis can be found growing wild in the sinai desert and the jordan valley. The acacia species are widely distributed in arid and semiarid regions 3 and are the most. Acacia nilotica medicinal uses, health benefits and pictures. It is a moderate sized tree with a spreading crown.
Plant details information about acacia nilotica plant. Media in category acacia nilotica the following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. Acacia nilotica is a plant species that is almost ubiquitously found in different parts of the world. In the present study antibacterial activity of different parts of acacia nilotica was studied to evaluate their potential for being used as natural antibacterial agent against various dental infections. The tannin content contributes to the many medicinal uses of a. Acacia nilotica is also known as gum arabic tree, babul, egyptian thorn. Stipular spines up to 8 cm long, straight or almost so, often deflexed. The medicinal herb info site was created to help educate visitors about the often forgotten wisdom of the old ways of treating illnesses. Babul uses from uttar pradesh toothache brush the teeth with dry seed powder lalit kumar and piyush kumar, bulandshahar, uttar pradesh cough. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides kano leather.
An acacia nilotica in nahilalakip ha genus nga acacia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Recently, antioxidant activity studied from bark and young leaves of acacia nilotica l. Acacia nilotica linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. Acacia nilotica is a medium sized tree found in the dry parts of africa, india, australia, arabia and other areas. Al tharique, arshiya sultana, abstract an impressive abound medicinal plants have been utilized for the treatment of diseases from the time immemorial. It finds use in plenty of applications for our health.
Phytochemical and pharmacological uses of acacia nilotica. In australia, acacia nilotica bark is believed to be an astringent with high tannic acid contents that help to check bleeding, discharge and excess mucus. Acacia farnesiana sweet acacia, perfume acacia, huisache. Various preparations of it have been advocated in folk medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis, leprosy, smallpox, dysentery, cough, ophthalmia, toothache, skin cancer as astringent, antispasmodic, and aphrodisiac since immemorial times. Pdf acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in. The tannins contribute to its many medicinal uses, the plant acting as a. A plant of multipurpose medicinal uses article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 69 march 2012 with 1,524 reads how we measure reads. Feb 16, 2007 the screenings of these medicinal plants showed that some of the screened plants are potential source of antibacterial agents. An acacia nilotica in nahilalakip ha genus nga acacia, ngan familia nga fabaceae subspecies. Pdf antifungal activity of acalypha indica and acacia. May 26, 2014 acacia albida, acacia seyal, acacia tortilis and acacia iraqensis can be found growing wild in the sinai desert and the jordan valley. O box 2730, postal code 11461, riyadh saudi arabia. Acacia nilotica linn, willd ex del is known in india as babul, kikar, babur hindi.
Sprengel were collected from the surrounding areas, identified and authenticated by a taxonomist. This in vitro study corroborated the antimicrobial activity of t. Also known as the indian gum arabic tree, the bark, roots, leaves and gum are the parts most commonly used for healing. Acacia nilotica linn is a plant of multipurpose medicinal uses, three bioactive flavonoids methyl gallate, gallic acid and catechin were isolated from its fruit pulps through a bioassay guided. Introduction acacia is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily mimosoideae of the family fabaceae or leguminosae. The bark or gum of the plant acacia nilotica is used in. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies.
Three differrent concentrations of the extracts were examined %, % and %. If there is no information for this species on this page, or if you want to edit existing information, click on edit with form button above. It is also a weed of national significance in australia an invasive species of significant concern in australia, as well as a federal noxious weed in the united states. Inner bark contains 1823% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. Isolation and identification of two flavonoids from acacia. Acacia nilotica is a tropical tree with rapid growth and ten year period of yield which can grow extensively in the seashores of southern iran 3. It is suitable for firewood and fodder, and is used as medicine hines and eckman, 1993. Leaves and flowers are collected in summer marchjuly, whereas bark, gum, pods, and seeds are collected in winter novemberfebruary. Effect of seed presowing treatment on germination of. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of australia. It is estimated that there are roughly 80 species of acacia nilotica worldwide 1,2. The italian africa uses the bark concoction in treating small pox. Babul acacia nilotica the genus acacia belongs to family mimosaceae.
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